New phase in US relations with South Asia
New phase in US relations with South Asia
The period of honeymoon with Pakistan, which began from the time of Eisenhower administration of the United States in 1957 appears to be over in view of the emerging situation in Asia with the rise of China and India as global powers. This trend has been reflected during the visit of President Bush to India and Pakistan in the first week ofthis month.
This is for the first time a Republican administration in Washington has made almost a U-turn from Pakistan. History shows that the Republican Party in the United States somehow or other has favoured Pakistan since Pakistan and India became two states after the partition of British India in 1947. All these years as a matter of fact India either remained non-aligned or titled towards the Soviet Union. With the end of cold war era, China is growing economically and militarily while the Soviet Union crumbled in 1991 and the United States emerged as the only superpower in the world.
Eisenhower administration’s tilting towards Pakistan can be seen from the trend of influence of communism in the region. America wanted to contain the sphere of influence of communism. Nehru’s non-aligned policy also contributed toward distancing from America. This trend in fact favoured Pakistan to become an ally of the United States by joining South Asian Treaty Organisation (SEATO) and Central Treaty Organization (CENTO). Pakistan’s alliance with SEATO and CENTO elevated it to receive US military assistance.
More: thedailystar.net
